Florida Department of Health
Bureau of Community Health Assessment
Division of Public Health Statistics and Performance Management

Health Equity Profile - 2019

Select a County, Year and click on Display Report button. County:  Alachua Baker Bay Bradford Brevard Broward Calhoun Charlotte Citrus Clay Collier Columbia Miami-Dade DeSoto Dixie Duval Escambia Flagler Franklin Gadsden Gilchrist Glades Gulf Hamilton Hardee Hendry Hernando Highlands Hillsborough Holmes Indian River Jackson Jefferson Lafayette Lake Lee Leon Levy Liberty Madison Manatee Marion Martin Monroe Nassau Okaloosa Okeechobee Orange Osceola Palm Beach Pasco Pinellas Polk Putnam St. Johns St. Lucie Santa Rosa Sarasota Seminole Sumter Suwannee Taylor Union Volusia Wakulla Walton Washington State Total      Year:  2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010      Reference Groups: White Black Other Race Print/PDF      Export to Excel

Health Equity Profile - Alachua County, Florida 2019     RACE/ETHNICITY COUNTY RATE RATIOS STATE RATE RATIOS Indicator Measure Year(s) Total White Black Other Race Hispanic Non- Hispanic Black/ White Other Race/ White Hispanic/ Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic/ Hispanic Black/ White Other Race/ White Hispanic/ Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic/ Hispanic Population Population Population Total Population 2019 266,649 69.9% 20.6% 9.6% 10.3% 89.7% 0.3:1 0.1:1 0.1:1 8.7:1 0.2:1 0.1:1 0.4:1 2.8:1 Population under 18 Population under 18 Population under 18 2019 48,019 58.2% 28.8% 13% 10.6% 89.4% 0.5:1 0.2:1 0.1:1 8.4:1 0.3:1 0.1:1 0.5:1 2.2:1 Population 18-64 Population 18-64 Population 18-64 2019 181,254 70.7% 19.7% 9.6% 11.4% 88.6% 0.3:1 0.1:1 0.1:1 7.8:1 0.2:1 0.1:1 0.4:1 2.6:1 Population 65 and Over Population 65 and Over Population 65+ 2019 37,376 80.8% 14.5% 4.7% 4.7% 95.3% 0.2:1 0.1:1 0:1 20.3:1 0.1:1 0:1 0.2:1 5.4:1 Income and Employment Income Inequality Income Inequality Index 2015-19 0.5111 Median household income Median household income Dollars 2015-19 $49,689 $54,994 $31,183 $49,464 $41,109 $56,593 0.6:1 0.9:1 0.7:1 1.4:1 0.7:1 0.8:1 0.8:1 1.3:1 Households with 1 worker Households with 1 worker Percent 2015-19 41.6 Individuals below poverty level Individuals below poverty level Percent 2015-19 21.4 18.2 30 25.2 29.7 16.8 1.6:1 1.4:1 1.8:1 0.6:1 1.8:1 1.3:1 1.8:1 0.6:1 Children under 18 below poverty level Children under 18 below poverty level Percent 2015-19 19.6 9.3 40 36.7 18.1 9.1 4.3:1 3.9:1 2:1 0.5:1 1.9:1 1.6:1 2:1 0.5:1 Unemployed civilian labor force Unemployed civilian labor force Percent 2015-19 5.1 4.3 8 5.6 5 4.3 1.9:1 1.3:1 1.2:1 0.9:1 1.9:1 1.2:1 1.1:1 0.9:1 Civilian labor force employed in management, business, science, or arts Civilian labor force employed in management, business, science, or arts Percent 2015-19 47 Housing and Households Occupied households with monthly housing costs of 30% or more of household income Occupied households with monthly housing costs of 30% or more of household income Percent 2015-19 34.7 Occupied housing units without a vehicle Occupied housing units without a vehicle Percent 2015-19 6.9 Median owner-occupied housing unit value Median owner-occupied housing unit value Dollars 2015-19 $186,700 Owner-occupied housing units Owner-occupied housing units Percent 2015-19 55 60.6 37.2 30.2 39.3 62.8 0.6:1 0.5:1 0.6:1 1.6:1 0.7:1 0.6:1 0.7:1 1.4:1 Owner-occupied households with monthly housing costs of 30% or more of household income Owner-occupied households with monthly housing costs of 30% or more of household income Percent 2015-19 19.8 Renter-occupied housing units Renter-occupied housing units Percent 2015-19 45 39.4 62.8 69.8 60.7 37.2 1.6:1 1.8:1 1.6:1 0.6:1 1.8:1 1.9:1 1.9:1 0.5:1 Renter-occupied households with gross rent costing 30% or more of household income Renter-occupied households with gross rent costing 30% or more of household income Percent 2015-19 58.9 Rental vacancy rate Rental vacancy rate Percent 2015-19 17.3 Severe housing problems Severe housing problems Percent 2017 20.6 Individuals 1 year and over that lived in a different house 1 year earlier Individuals 1 year and over that lived in a different house 1 year earlier Percent 2015-19 21.2 21.2 17.8 9.6 28.5 20.4 0.8:1 0.5:1 1.4:1 0.7:1 1.2:1 0.4:1 1:1 1:1 Occupied housing units with more than 1 occupant per room Occupied housing units with more than 1 occupant per room Percent 2015-19 1.7 1.2 2.5 0 3.1 1 2.1:1 0:1 3.1:1 0.3:1 2.2:1 3.5:1 5.6:1 0.2:1 Homeless Homeless Count 2019 714 Children under 18 in single-parent households Children under 18 in single-parent households Percent 2015-19 47.2 Community Determinants Life expectancy Life expectancy Years 2017-19 78.8 (78.4-79.2) Racial residential segregation Racial residential segregation Index 2018 0.3889 Individuals 25 years and over with no high school diploma Individuals 25 years and over with no high school diploma Percent 2015-19 7.4 5.8 13.5 5.7 11.1 5.2 2.3:1 1:1 2.1:1 0.5:1 1.6:1 2.3:1 2.9:1 0.3:1 High school graduation rate High school graduation rate Percent 2019 88.5 92.9 79.9 90 0.9:1 0.9:1 Population living within ½ mile of a park Population living within ½ mile of a park Percent 2019 37.4 Population living within ½ mile of a fast food restaurant Population living within ½ mile of a fast food restaurant Percent 2019 27.9 Workers who walked to work Workers who walked to work Percent 2015-19 3.1 Behaviors and Exposures Adults who are current smokers Adults who are current smokers Percent 2016 13.1 12.9 18.9 7.5 1.5:1 0.7:1 Adults who engage in heavy or binge drinking Adults who engage in heavy or binge drinking Percent 2016 20.9 23.9 6.9 19.9 0.3:1 0.6:1 Adults who are obese Adults who are obese Percent 2016 24.8 26.4 28.6 9 1.1:1 1.3:1 Adults who are overweight Adults who are overweight Percent 2016 32.1 32.5 34.7 24.4 1.1:1 0.9:1 Adults who are sedentary Adults who are sedentary Percent 2016 24.5 19.9 46.9 36.6 2.4:1 1.2:1 Adults who are inactive or insufficiently active Adults who are inactive or insufficiently active Percent 2016 51.7 46.3 69.6 64.1 1.5:1 1.2:1 Adults who meet aerobic recommendations Adults who meet aerobic recommendations Percent 2016 50.6 55.9 33.9 38.9 0.6:1 0.8:1 Adults who meet muscle strengthening recommendations Adults who meet muscle strengthening recommendations Percent 2016 38.6 38.5 49.4 1.3:1 1:1 Out-of-school suspensions grades K-12 Out-of-school suspensions grades K-12 Per 100,000 population 2018 6392.6 Inmate Admissions Inmate Admissions Count 2019 642 Incarceration rate Incarceration rate Per 1,000 population 2019 2.8 Access to Care Civilian non-institutionalized population with health insurance Civilian non-institutionalized population with health insurance Per 100,000 population 2015-19 91.6 92.7 88.2 84.1 87.1 93.3 1:1 0.9:1 0.9:1 1.1:1 1:1 0.9:1 0.9:1 1.1:1 Adults who could not see a doctor at least once in the past year due to cost Adults who could not see a doctor at least once in the past year due to cost Percent 2016 13.7 12.5 11.4 30.4 0.9:1 1.4:1 Adults who have a personal doctor Adults who have a personal doctor Percent 2016 69.5 74.5 68 58.2 0.9:1 0.9:1 Adults who said their overall health was good to excellent Adults who said their overall health was good to excellent Percent 2016 82.8 84.6 78.3 65.4 0.9:1 1:1 Adults who had a medical checkup in the past year Adults who had a medical checkup in the past year Percent 2016 74.2 74.5 90.3 65.4 1.2:1 1:1 Adults who visited a dentist or a dental clinic in the past year Adults who visited a dentist or a dental clinic in the past year Percent 2016 62.3 66.2 53.5 65.8 0.8:1 0.9:1 Adults who received a flu shot in the past year Adults who received a flu shot in the past year Percent 2016 41 42.3 32.4 44.1 0.8:1 0.7:1 Adults who have ever received a pneumonia vaccination Adults who have ever received a pneumonia vaccination Percent 2016 32.9 35.1 35.1 22.6 1:1 0.6:1 Diet/nutrition Food insecurity rate Food insecurity rate Percent 2018 13.9 Child food insecurity rate Child food insecurity rate Percent 2018 18.2 Households receiving cash public assistance or food stamps Households receiving cash public assistance or food stamps Percent 2015-19 10.5 Preventable Hospitalizations Under 65 from nutritional deficiencies Preventable Hospitalizations Under 65 from nutritional deficiencies Per 100,000 population 2019 58 Nutritional deficiency age-adjusted death rate Nutritional deficiency age-adjusted death rate Per 100,000 population 2019 3.1 3.8 0 0 0 3.3 0:1 0:1 0:1 N/A 1.4:1 1.4:1 0.5:1 2.1:1 Health Outcomes Cancer Cancer Incidence Cancer Incidence Per 100,000 population 2017 515.3 518.5 485 352.1 298.1 527.9 0.9:1 0.7:1 0.6:1 1.8:1 0.9:1 0.7:1 0.7:1 1.4:1 Cancer cases diagnosed at advanced stage Cancer cases diagnosed at advanced stage Percent 2017 49 47.8 54.8 44.4 49.1 1.1:1 0.9:1 1.1:1 1.1:1 1.1:1 1:1 Cancer age-adjusted death rate Cancer age-adjusted death rate Per 100,000 population 2019 159 159 183.6 71 110.7 162.2 1.2:1 0.4:1 0.7:1 1.5:1 1.1:1 0.8:1 0.7:1 1.4:1 Cervical Cancer Women 18 years of age and older who received a Pap test in the past year Women 18 years of age and older who received a Pap test in the past year Percent 2016 49.5 41.5 1.2:1 Cervical cancer age-adjusted incidence rate Cervical cancer age-adjusted incidence rate Per 100,000 Females 2017 9.7 13.4 0 0 5.9 9.6 0:1 0:1 0.6:1 1.6:1 1.2:1 0.9:1 1:1 1:1 Cervical cancer age-adjusted death rate Cervical cancer age-adjusted death rate Per 100,000 Females 2019 0.5 0 3.9 0 0 N/A N/A N/A 1.7:1 0.8:1 Prostate Cancer Men 50 years of age and older who received a PSA test in the past two years Men 50 years of age and older who received a PSA test in the past two years Percent 2016 52.3 58.4 0.8:1 Prostate cancer age-adjusted incidence rate Prostate cancer age-adjusted incidence rate Per 100,000 Males 2017 91.4 81.3 136 29 45.4 93.5 1.7:1 0.4:1 0.5:1 2.1:1 1.7:1 0.8:1 0.8:1 1.2:1 Prostate cancer age-adjusted death rate Prostate cancer age-adjusted death rate Per 100,000 Males 2019 20.6 20.1 34.3 0 0 1.7:1 0:1 N/A 2.2:1 0.8:1 Breast Cancer Women 40 years of age and older who received a mammogram in the past year Women 40 years of age and older who received a mammogram in the past year Percent 2016 55.8 55.4 1:1 Breast cancer age-adjusted incidence rate Breast cancer age-adjusted incidence rate Per 100,000 Females 2017 163.6 173.8 144.8 109.3 69.1 167.9 0.8:1 0.6:1 0.4:1 2.4:1 0.9:1 0.8:1 0.7:1 1.4:1 Breast cancer age-adjusted death rate Breast cancer age-adjusted death rate Per 100,000 Females 2019 19.5 21.8 15.1 0 17.1 0.7:1 0:1 1.4:1 0.9:1 Colorectal Cancer Adults 50 years of age and older who received a sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy in the past five years Adults 50 years of age and older who received a sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy in the past five years Percent 2016 51.8 52.1 49.5 1:1 0.9:1 Adults 50 years of age and older who received a blood stool test in the past year Adults 50 years of age and older who received a blood stool test in the past year Percent 2016 7.8 7.2 8.2 1.1:1 1.2:1 Colorectal cancer age-adjusted incidence rate Colorectal cancer age-adjusted incidence rate Per 100,000 Population 2017 40.4 37.6 51.8 34.6 43.7 41 1.4:1 0.9:1 1.1:1 0.9:1 1.1:1 0.9:1 0.9:1 1.2:1 Colorectal cancer age-adjusted death rate Colorectal cancer age-adjusted death rate Per 100,000 Population 2019 18.6 18.1 24.6 6 14.3 1.4:1 0.3:1 1.3:1 1:1 Lung Cancer Lung cancer age-adjusted incidence rate Lung cancer age-adjusted incidence rate Per 100,000 Population 2017 71.7 72.4 78 16.3 30.7 74 1.1:1 0.2:1 0.4:1 2.4:1 0.8:1 0.6:1 0.5:1 1.9:1 Lung cancer age-adjusted death rate Lung cancer age-adjusted death rate Per 100,000 Population 2019 36.1 37.3 41.9 0 16.5 1.1:1 0:1 0.7:1 0.5:1 CLRD and Asthma Emergency room visits due to asthma, age-adjusted rate Emergency room visits due to asthma, age-adjusted rate Per 100,000 Population 2019 465.6 197.7 1232.6 338.2 299.6 482.9 6.2:1 1.7:1 0.6:1 1.6:1 3.2:1 2.6:1 1:1 1:1 Age-adjusted asthma hospitalization rate Age-adjusted asthma hospitalization rate Per 100,000 Population 2019 1112.4 779.2 2330.6 974 740.1 1132.9 3:1 1.3:1 0.7:1 1.5:1 2:1 2.4:1 0.9:1 1.2:1 Hospitalizations from C.L.R.D. (including asthma) Hospitalizations from C.L.R.D. (including asthma) Per 100,000 population 2019 337.4 240.5 666 237.5 163.5 349.3 2.8:1 1:1 0.5:1 2.1:1 1.5:1 1.7:1 0.8:1 1.3:1 Chronic Lower Respiratory Disease (CLRD) age-adjusted death rate Chronic Lower Respiratory Disease (CLRD) age-adjusted death rate Per 100,000 population 2019 34.3 40.4 13.6 0 24.5 34.5 0.3:1 0:1 0.7:1 1.4:1 0.6:1 0.4:1 0.5:1 1.9:1 Diabetes Adults who have ever been told they had diabetes Adults who have ever been told they had diabetes Percent 2016 9.9 10.4 11 12.6 1.1:1 1.3:1 Emergency room visits due to diabetes Emergency room visits due to diabetes Per 100,000 population 2019 185.1 114.9 470.6 156.6 124.8 191.4 4.1:1 1.4:1 0.7:1 1.5:1 3.4:1 2.5:1 0.8:1 1.2:1 Preventable hospitalizations under 65 from diabetes Preventable hospitalizations under 65 from diabetes Per 100,000 population 2019 130.4 Hospitalizations from or with diabetes Hospitalizations from or with diabetes Per 100,000 population 2019 2868.5 2095.8 6206 2844.6 1691.7 2913 3:1 1.4:1 0.6:1 1.7:1 2.1:1 2.5:1 1:1 1:1 Diabetes age-adjusted death rate Diabetes age-adjusted death rate Per 100,000 population 2019 26 20.7 53.7 13.8 5 27.3 2.6:1 0.7:1 0.2:1 5.5:1 2.1:1 1.1:1 0.8:1 1.2:1 Heart Disease Coronary heart disease age-adjusted hospitalization rate Coronary heart disease age-adjusted hospitalization rate Per 100,000 Population 2019 249 228.8 324.2 237.6 122.3 250.9 1.4:1 1:1 0.5:1 2.1:1 1.1:1 2.1:1 0.9:1 1.2:1 Coronary heart disease age-adjusted death rate Coronary heart disease age-adjusted death rate Per 100,000 population 2019 72 72.9 80.7 25.8 41.1 1.1:1 0.4:1 1:1 0.7:1 Congestive heart failure age-adjusted hospitalization rate Congestive heart failure age-adjusted hospitalization rate Per 100,000 Population 2019 1883 1493.7 3694.6 1295.1 769.7 1942.2 2.5:1 0.9:1 0.4:1 2.5:1 1.9:1 2:1 0.8:1 1.3:1 Congestive heart failure age adjusted death rate Congestive heart failure age adjusted death rate Per 100,000 Population 2019 10.7 9.6 15.6 8.8 24.5 9.6 1.6:1 0.9:1 2.6:1 0.4:1 1.3:1 0.9:1 0.6:1 1.6:1 Injury Unintentional injury hospitalizations Unintentional injury hospitalizations Per 100,000 population 2019 607.2 Unintentional injury age-adjusted death rate Unintentional injury age-adjusted death rate Per 100,000 population 2019 51.9 53.1 52 34.1 34.5 53.5 1:1 0.6:1 0.6:1 1.6:1 0.7:1 0.5:1 0.6:1 1.8:1 Unintentional poisoning age-adjusted death rate Unintentional poisoning age-adjusted death rate Per 100,000 population 2019 10.3 8.9 17.3 3.2 2.6 11.1 1.9:1 0.4:1 0.2:1 4.3:1 0.5:1 0.3:1 0.4:1 2.6:1 Drug poisoning age-adjusted death rate Drug poisoning age-adjusted death rate Per 100,000 population 2019 10.4 9.8 14.7 3.2 2.6 11.1 1.5:1 0.3:1 0.2:1 4.3:1 0.5:1 0.3:1 0.4:1 2.6:1 Hospitalizations for non-fatal unintentional falls Hospitalizations for non-fatal unintentional falls Per 100,000 Population 2019 328.9 388.7 187.6 172.6 142.3 345.3 0.5:1 0.4:1 0.4:1 2.4:1 0.3:1 0.8:1 0.5:1 2.1:1 Unintentional falls age-adjusted death rate Unintentional falls age-adjusted death rate Per 100,000 population 2019 19.4 21.6 5.8 26.3 19.7 19.5 0.3:1 1.2:1 1:1 1:1 0.5:1 0.7:1 0.5:1 1.9:1 Hospitalizations for non-fatal motor vehicle traffic related injuries Hospitalizations for non-fatal motor vehicle traffic related injuries Per 100,000 Population 2019 99 90.2 133 78.4 69.3 100.7 1.5:1 0.9:1 0.7:1 1.5:1 1.2:1 1.9:1 0.8:1 1.3:1 Motor vehicle crash age-adjusted death rate Motor vehicle crash age-adjusted death rate Per 100,000 Population 2019 15.5 17 18.3 0 12.2 1.1:1 0:1 1:1 0.6:1 Hospitalizations for non-fatal traumatic brain injuries Hospitalizations for non-fatal traumatic brain injuries Per 100,000 Population 2019 90 88 89.3 102 83.9 89.5 1:1 1.2:1 0.9:1 1.1:1 0.7:1 1.4:1 0.7:1 1.5:1 Traumatic brain injury age-adjusted death rate Traumatic brain injury age-adjusted death rate Per 100,000 Population 2019 10.9 12.3 10.1 2.6 11.4 0.8:1 0.2:1 4.4:1 0.8:1 0.6:1 1.7:1 Hospitalizations for non-fatal firearm injuries Hospitalizations for non-fatal firearm injuries Per 100,000 Population 2019 8.6 4.3 25.5 0 7.3 8.8 5.9:1 0:1 0.8:1 1.2:1 8.2:1 2.5:1 0.5:1 2.2:1 Firearms-related age-adjusted death rate Firearms-related age-adjusted death rate Per 100,000 Population 2019 7.5 7.9 6.7 5.3 0 0.8:1 0.7:1 N/A 1.7:1 0.5:1 Hospitalizations for non-fatal unintentional firearm injuries Hospitalizations for non-fatal unintentional firearm injuries Per 100,000 Population 2019 2.6 0.5 9.1 0 3.6 2.5 18.2:1 0:1 1.4:1 0.7:1 6.1:1 2.2:1 0.5:1 2:1 Unintentional deaths due to fire age-adjusted death rate Unintentional deaths due to fire age-adjusted death rate Per 100,000 Population 2019 0 0 0 0 0 N/A N/A N/A 0.7:1 0:1 Unintentional drowning age-adjusted death rate Unintentional drowning age-adjusted death rate Per 100,000 Population 2019 1.6 1.6 1.5 0 0 0.9:1 0:1 N/A 1.2:1 1.4:1 Homicide age-adjusted death rate Homicide age-adjusted death rate Per 100,000 population 2019 3 2.4 4 5.3 0 3.4 1.7:1 2.2:1 0:1 N/A 5.1:1 0.9:1 0.6:1 1.8:1 Suicide age-adjusted death rate Suicide age-adjusted death rate Per 100,000 population 2019 11.9 15.6 2.6 3.2 4.8 12.7 0.2:1 0.2:1 0.4:1 2.6:1 0.4:1 0.4:1 0.5:1 2.2:1 HIV/AIDS Adults who had ever been tested for HIV Adults who had ever been tested for HIV Percent 2016 44.7 39 66.6 68.9 1.7:1 1.6:1 HIV Diagnoses HIV Diagnoses Per 100,000 population 2019 13.9 4.9 45.1 4.2 14.6 13.8 9.2:1 0.9:1 1.1:1 0.9:1 5.5:1 1:1 1.6:1 0.6:1 Persons with HIV (PWH) Persons with HIV (PWH) Per 100,000 population 2019 393.8 198.6 1219.4 75.4 222.5 413.4 6.1:1 0.4:1 0.5:1 1.9:1 5.5:1 0.8:1 0.9:1 1.1:1 AIDS Diagnoses AIDS Diagnoses Per 100,000 population 2019 6.8 3.7 20.7 0 3.6 7.1 5.6:1 0:1 0.5:1 2:1 7.2:1 1.2:1 0.9:1 1.1:1 HIV/AIDS age-adjusted death rate HIV/AIDS age-adjusted death rate Per 100,000 population 2019 4.1 2.6 12.4 0 0 3.8 4.8:1 0:1 0:1 N/A 7.6:1 0.8:1 0.5:1 1.8:1 Kidney disease Preventable hospitalizations under 65 from kidney/urinary infection Preventable hospitalizations under 65 from kidney/urinary infection Per 100,000 population 2019 26.2 Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome & nephrosis age-adjusted death rate Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome & nephrosis age-adjusted death rate Per 100,000 population 2019 8.8 5.6 25.5 8.3 5 8.9 4.6:1 1.5:1 0.6:1 1.8:1 2.3:1 1.1:1 0.7:1 1.4:1 Liver disease Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis age-adjusted death rate Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis age-adjusted death rate Per 100,000 population 2019 13.4 15.3 8.6 6 26.9 12.2 0.6:1 0.4:1 2.2:1 0.5:1 0.4:1 0.4:1 0.6:1 1.6:1 Maternal and Child Health Births to mothers ages 15-19 Births to mothers ages 15-19 Per 1,000 Females 15-19 2019 7.9 4.7 20.3 3 7.1 8 4.3:1 0.6:1 0.9:1 1.1:1 1.6:1 0.8:1 1.2:1 0.8:1 Repeat births to mothers Ages 15-19 Repeat births to mothers Ages 15-19 Percent 2019 11.2 11.4 12 9.1 11.5 1.1:1 0.8:1 1.3:1 1.1:1 1:1 1:1 Births to unwed mothers ages 15-19 Births to unwed mothers ages 15-19 Percent 2019 97.8 97.1 98 100 97.4 1:1 1:1 1:1 1.1:1 1:1 1:1 Births to unwed mothers ages 15-44 Births to unwed mothers ages 15-44 Percent 2019 42.7 30 76.3 38.6 43.1 2.5:1 0.9:1 1.1:1 1.6:1 1.1:1 0.9:1 Births to mothers 19 and over without high school education Births to mothers 19 and over without high school education Percent 2019 7 5.3 12.6 11.4 6.4 2.4:1 1.8:1 0.6:1 1.1:1 2.1:1 0.5:1 Resident live births to mothers who smoked during pregnancy Resident live births to mothers who smoked during pregnancy Percent 2019 4.7 5.4 4.6 1.3 2.5 4.9 0.9:1 0.2:1 0.5:1 2:1 0.6:1 0.4:1 0.2:1 5:1 Births to mothers who are underweight (BMI <18.5) at time pregnancy occurred Births to mothers who are underweight (BMI <18.5) at time pregnancy occurred Percent 2019 3.9 3.6 4.2 3 4 1.2:1 0.8:1 1.3:1 0.9:1 0.8:1 1.3:1 Births to mothers who are overweight (BMI 25.0-29.9) at time pregnancy occurred Births to mothers who are overweight (BMI 25.0-29.9) at time pregnancy occurred Percent 2019 24.9 26.1 21.7 27.4 24.6 0.8:1 1.1:1 0.9:1 1:1 1.2:1 0.8:1 Births to mothers who are obese (BMI >= 30) at time pregnancy occurred Births to mothers who are obese (BMI >= 30) at time pregnancy occurred Percent 2019 29.1 24.2 45.4 28.9 29.1 1.9:1 1:1 1:1 1.5:1 0.9:1 1.1:1 Births with inter-pregnancy interval < 18 months Births with inter-pregnancy interval < 18 months Percent 2019 36.2 37.4 35.9 29.9 37 1:1 0.8:1 1.2:1 1:1 0.8:1 1.3:1 Births with 1st trimester prenatal care Births with 1st trimester prenatal care Percent 2019 78.9 81.5 72.9 80.9 72 79.8 0.9:1 1:1 0.9:1 1.1:1 0.9:1 1:1 1:1 1:1 Births with no prenatal care Births with no prenatal care Percent 2019 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.4 0 0.8 1.1:1 0.5:1 0:1 N/A 1.8:1 1.1:1 0.8:1 1.3:1 Births < 37 weeks of gestation Births < 37 weeks of gestation Percent 2019 12.1 9.4 18.5 9.9 10.1 12.4 2:1 1.1:1 0.8:1 1.2:1 1.5:1 1:1 0.9:1 1.1:1 Very low birthweight infants born in subspecialty perinatal centers Very low birthweight infants born in subspecialty perinatal centers Percent 2018 84.5 76.2 90.7 75 85.1 1.2:1 0.9:1 1.1:1 1:1 1:1 1:1 Births < 1500 grams (very low birth weight) Births < 1500 grams (very low birth weight) Percent 2019 2 1.3 3.7 1.7 0.7 2.2 2.8:1 1.3:1 0.3:1 3.1:1 2.7:1 1.3:1 0.8:1 1.3:1 Births < 2500 grams (low birth weight) Births < 2500 grams (low birth weight) Percent 2019 11 7.7 18.4 8.6 8.7 11.2 2.4:1 1.1:1 0.8:1 1.3:1 1.9:1 1.2:1 0.8:1 1.2:1 Mothers who initiate breastfeeding Mothers who initiate breastfeeding Percent 2019 87.1 92.6 74.3 92.4 86.5 0.8:1 1.1:1 0.9:1 0.9:1 1.1:1 0.9:1 Severe Maternal Morbidity Severe Maternal Morbidity Per 1,000 Delivery Hospitalizations 2019 7.2 5.8 8.8 9.5 8.4 7.3 1.5:1 1.6:1 1.2:1 0.9:1 1.7:1 1.2:1 0.9:1 1.1:1 Fetal deaths Fetal deaths Per 1,000 Deliveries 2019 8.1 3.8 14.6 13 3.6 8.2 3.8:1 3.4:1 0.4:1 2.3:1 2.2:1 1.3:1 0.8:1 1.2:1 Infant deaths Infant deaths Per 1,000 births 2019 10 7 13.6 16.5 7.2 10.4 1.9:1 2.4:1 0.7:1 1.4:1 2.5:1 1.6:1 0.8:1 1.3:1 Sudden Unexpected Infant Deaths (SUID) Sudden Unexpected Infant Deaths (SUID) Per 1,000 Births 2019 1.5 1.3 0 6.6 0 1.7 0:1 5.1:1 0:1 N/A 2.5:1 2.5:1 0.6:1 1.7:1 Maternal deaths Maternal deaths Per 100,000 Births 2019 0 0 0 0 0 0 N/A N/A N/A N/A 2.1:1 1.1:1 0.4:1 2.5:1 Mental health conditions and trauma Hospitalizations for mental disorders Hospitalizations for mental disorders Per 100,000 population 2019 1224.5 1151.6 1502.9 956.9 744.3 1249 1.3:1 0.8:1 0.6:1 1.7:1 1.4:1 0.9:1 0.6:1 1.8:1 Stroke Adults who have ever been told they had a stroke Adults who have ever been told they had a stroke Percent 2016 3.3 3 7.7 1.3 2.6:1 0.9:1 Hospitalizations from stroke Hospitalizations from stroke Per 100,000 population 2019 285.4 258.2 380.7 168.6 109.4 295.9 1.5:1 0.7:1 0.4:1 2.7:1 1.1:1 1.1:1 0.5:1 2.1:1 Stroke age-adjusted death rate Stroke age-adjusted death rate Per 100,000 population 2019 40 32.3 82.3 31.3 14.8 41.7 2.5:1 1:1 0.4:1 2.8:1 1.6:1 0.9:1 1:1 1:1

Data Note(s): Data shown for white race represent non-Hispanic white. Data shown for black race represent non-Hispanic black. Data shown in the other race column represent non-Hispanic other race. Rate ratios in this report compare rates of two populations, for example, the black rate to the white rate. A ratio of 2:1 would mean that the black rate is two times the white rate. A ratio of 0.5:1 would mean that the black rate is half of the white rate. Rate ratios are not calculated when a rate is zero (n/a indicated in the county ratio column). All indicators in this report, except the indicators from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), report rates based on the entire black population. Indicators from the BRFSS only include non-Hispanic blacks in the rates reported here. These indicators all begin with the word "Adults". Indicators included here are based, in part, by the Prevention Institute's report for the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation in June 2015 titled "Measuring What Works to Achieve Health Equity: Metrics for the Determinants of Health". When the Racial Residential Segregation Index is less than 0.3 the county’s population is “well integrated.” Values between 0.3 and 0.6 indicate the county’s population is “moderately segregated.” Values above 0.6 indicate the county’s population is “very segregated." Income inequality is an index that ranges from 0 to 1. Zero indicates a perfect distribution of income where everyone receives an equal share. One indicates an imperfect distribution of income where only one or a group of recipients receive all the income. Some indicators important to understanding the context of health disparities are displayed even when race and ethnicity breakouts are not available. In these cases, only the totals are provided.

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