Pregnancy and Young Child Profile

Pregnancy and Young Child Profile - 2018

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Pregnancy and Young Child Profile, Alachua County, Florida - 2018
Indicator	Rate Type	Year(s)	County Quartile 1=most favorable 4=least favorable	County Number	County Rate	State Comparison
Community CharacteristicsCommunity Characteristics
PopulationPopulation	Count	2018		263,753		20,957,705
Median household income (in dollars)Median household income (in dollars)	Dollars	2013-17		$45,478		$50,883
Individuals below poverty levelIndividuals below poverty level	Percent	2013-17	4th Quartile	57,060	23.3	15.5
Individuals 18 below poverty levelIndividuals 18 below poverty level	Percent	2013-17	2nd Quartile		22.0	22.0
Civilian labor force which is unemployed	Percent	2013-17	2nd Quartile	8,581	6.6	7.2
Owner-occupied housingOwner-occupied housing	Percent	2013-17	4th Quartile		53.6	65.0
Domestic violence offensesDomestic violence offenses	Per 100,000 population	2016-18	3rd Quartile	4,323	553.8	514.3
Population 5+ that speak English less than very well	Percent	2013-17	2nd Quartile	8,780	3.6	11.8
Births covered by emergency Medicaid Births covered by emergency Medicaid	Percent of births	2015-17	1st Quartile	53	0.6	3.3
Women of Childbearing Age Women of Childbearing Age
Total female population ages 15-44Total female population ages 15-44	Count	2018		67,358		3,827,994
White female population ages 15-44White female population ages 15-44	Count	2018		46,075		2,768,870
Black female population ages 15-44Black female population ages 15-44	Count	2018		14,164		795,244
Other female population ages 15-44Other female population ages 15-44	Count	2018		7,119		263,880
Hispanic female population ages 15-44Hispanic female population ages 15-44	Count	2018		8,411		1,143,367
Non-Hispanic female population ages 15-44	Count	2018		58,947		2,684,627
Birth Family CharacteristicsBirth Family Characteristics
Births to teen mothers ages 15-19Births to teen mothers ages 15-19	Per 1,000 females 15-19	2016-18	1st Quartile	368	11.1	18.2
Repeat births to teen mothers ages 15-19	Percent of births 15-19	2016-18	1st Quartile	48	13.0	15.4
Births to mothers >35Births to mothers >35	Per 1,000 females > 35	2016-18	4th Quartile	1,071	5.9	5.0
Total births to unwed mothersTotal births to unwed mothers	Percent of births	2016-18	1st Quartile	3,615	42.9	46.7
Births among unwed teen mothers ages 15-19	Percent of births 15-19	2016-18	4th Quartile	347	94.3	91.8
Births among unwed mothers ages 15-44Births among unwed mothers ages 15-44	Percent of births 15-44	2016-18	1st Quartile	3,603	42.9	46.7
Births with father acknowledged on birth certificate	Percent of births	2016-18	2nd Quartile	7,271	86.4	87.8
Births to mothers 19 and over without high school education	Percent of births > 18	2016-18	1st Quartile	671	8.2	10.7
Births to mothers born in other countries	Percent of births	2016-18	2nd Quartile	1,430	17.0	32.9
Pre-conception Health and BehaviorsPre-conception Health and Behaviors
Females >17 who are current smokersFemales >17 who are current smokers	Percent of females > 17	2016	1st Quartile		11.1	13.3
Females >17 with pap smear in preceding year	Percent of females > 17	2016	2nd Quartile		49.5	48.4
Females 18-64 with health insuranceFemales 18-64 with health insurance	Percent	2016	1st Quartile		86.3	79.0
Women 15-34 with sexually transmitted diseases	Per 100,000 females 15-34	2018	3rd Quartile	1,948	3,666.4	2,976.1
Births to underweight mothers at time pregnancy occurred	Percent of births	2016-18	3rd Quartile	329	4.2	3.9
Births to Mothers with Healthy WeightBirths to Mothers with Healthy Weight	Percent	2016-18	4th Quartile	3,542	45.1	44.4
Births to overweight mothers at time pregnancy occurred	Percent of births	2016-18	1st Quartile	1,842	23.5	26.6
Births to obese mothers at time pregnancy occurred	Percent of births	2016-18	2nd Quartile	2,135	27.2	25.1
Listeriosis in women 15-44Listeriosis in women 15-44	Per 100,000 Female Population 15-44	2016-18		0	0.0	0.2
Varicella in women 15-44Varicella in women 15-44	Per 100,000 Females 15-44	2016-18		11	5.5	6.3
Pregnancy and Mother's Health BehaviorsPregnancy and Mother's Health Behaviors
Births to mothers who report smoking during pregnancy	Percent of births	2016-18	1st Quartile	455	5.4	4.8
Hepatitis B, surface antigen in pregnant women	Per 100,000 Females 15-44	2015-17		24	12.1	12.4
Births to mothers with recommended weight gain during pregnancy	Percent of births	2016-18	3rd Quartile	1,812	23.2	22.7
Births with inter-pregnancy interval <18 months	Percent of births	2016-18	3rd Quartile	1,788	37.6	34.7
Births with 1st trimester prenatal careBirths with 1st trimester prenatal care	Percent of births w/ known PNC status	2016-18	1st Quartile	6,028	81.2	77.4
Births with late or no prenatal careBirths with late or no prenatal care	Percent of births w/ known PNC status	2016-18	1st Quartile	389	5.2	6.7
Births with adequate prenatal care (Kotelchuck index)	Percent of births w/ known PNC status	2016-18	1st Quartile	5,413	76.3	70.5
Births to uninsured women ("self-pay" checked on birth certificate)	Percent of births	2016-18	2nd Quartile	259	3.1	6.2
Births covered by MedicaidBirths covered by Medicaid	Percent of births	2015-17	1st Quartile	3,732	43.9	48.8
C-section birthsC-section births	Percent of births	2016-18	1st Quartile	2,690	32.0	37.1
Births 37-38 Weeks Gestation with an Elective Delivery	Percent	2015-17	2nd Quartile	521	29.3	33.1
Mothers who initiate breastfeedingMothers who initiate breastfeeding	Percent	2016-18	1st Quartile	7,183	85.3	86.1
Infants (Under 1)Infants (Under 1)
Total birthsTotal births	Per 1,000 population	2018		2,731	10.4	10.6
White birthsWhite births	Per 1,000 white population	2018		1,600	8.7	9.7
Black birthsBlack births	Per 1,000 black population	2018		841	15.5	13.7
Other nonwhite birthsOther nonwhite births	Per 1,000 other nonwhite population	2018		282	11.4	12.1
Hispanic birthsHispanic births	Per 1,000 hispanic population	2018		250	9.6	12.3
Non-Hispanic birthsNon-Hispanic births	Per 1,000 non-hispanic population	2018		2,472	10.4	9.8
Very low birthweight infants born in subspecialty perinatal centers	Percent of VLBW births	2016-18	2nd Quartile	139	82.2	79.0
Multiple births (twins, triplets, or more)	Percent of births	2016-18	4th Quartile	295	3.5	3.3
Preterm with Low Birth WeightPreterm with Low Birth Weight	Percent	2016-18	4th Quartile	628	7.5	6.0
Births <1500 grams (very low birth weight)	Percent of births	2016-18	4th Quartile	169	2.0	1.6
Births <2500 grams (low birth weight)Births <2500 grams (low birth weight)	Percent of births	2016-18	4th Quartile	916	10.9	8.7
Births <37 weeks gestation (preterm)Births <37 weeks gestation (preterm)	Percent of births	2016-18	4th Quartile	1,015	12.1	10.2
Critical Congenital Heart DefectsCritical Congenital Heart Defects	Per 10,000 births	2010-2014	3rd Quartile	30	20.9	20.4
Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome)Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome)	Per 10,000 births	2010-2014	4th Quartile	25	17.4	13.5
Infants in foster careInfants in foster care	Per 100,000 population < 1	2015-17	2nd Quartile	108	1,272.2	1,351.5
Infant asthma hospitalizations age <1Infant asthma hospitalizations age <1	Per 100,000 Population Under 1	2016-18	4th Quartile	59	709.0	393.3
Hepatitis B, acute in people <1Hepatitis B, acute in people <1	Count	2016-18		0	0.0	0
Pertussis in people <1Pertussis in people <1	Per 100,000 Population Under 1	2016-18		1	12.0	39.5
Salmonellosis in people <1Salmonellosis in people <1	Per 100,000 Population Under 1	2016-18	1st Quartile	34	408.6	560.8
Hospitalizations for all non-fatal unintentional injuries <1	Per 100,000 population < 1	2015-17	4th Quartile	34	400.5	246.2
ER visits for non-fatal unintentional falls < 1	Per 100,000 population < 1	2016-18	2nd Quartile	318	3,821.7	4,449.9
Hospitalizations for non-fatal traumatic brain injuries <1	Per 100,000 population < 1	2016-18	4th Quartile	26	312.5	161.4
Child passengers <1 injured or killed in motor vehicle crashes	Per 100,000 population < 1	2015-17	4th Quartile	65	765.7	470.6
Fetal and Infant DeathsFetal and Infant Deaths
Fetal deathsFetal deaths	Per 1,000 deliveries	2016-18	2nd Quartile	52	6.1	6.8
Neonatal deaths (<28 days)Neonatal deaths (<28 days)	Per 1,000 live births	2016-18	4th Quartile	62	7.4	4.1
Post-Neonatal deaths (28-364 days)Post-Neonatal deaths (28-364 days)	Per 1,000 live births	2016-18	2nd Quartile	14	1.7	2.0
Infant deaths (0-364 days)Infant deaths (0-364 days)	Per 1,000 live births	2016-18	4th Quartile	76	9.0	6.1
White infant deathWhite infant death	Per 1,000 live births	2016-18	2nd Quartile	21	4.2	4.3
Black infant deathBlack infant death	Per 1,000 live births	2016-18	4th Quartile	41	15.8	11.2
Hispanic infant deathHispanic infant death	Per 1,000 live births	2016-18		3	4.3	5.3
Non-Hispanic infant deathNon-Hispanic infant death	Per 1,000 live births	2016-18	4th Quartile	70	9.1	6.3
Deaths from SUID (sudden unexpected infant death)	Per 1,000 live births	2015-17	3rd Quartile	14	1.6	1.0
Children Ages 1-5Children Ages 1-5
Total population ages 1-5Total population ages 1-5	Count	2018		14,014		1,151,424
White population ages 1-5White population ages 1-5	Count	2018		8,325		788,627
Black population ages 1-5Black population ages 1-5	Count	2018		3,846		258,332
Other population ages 1-5Other population ages 1-5	Count	2018		1,843		104,464
Hispanic population ages 1-5Hispanic population ages 1-5	Count	2018		1,599		370,733
Non-Hispanic population ages 1-5Non-Hispanic population ages 1-5	Count	2018		12,415		780,690
Children in Pre-K eligible for free/reduced lunch	Percent of Pre-K students	2018	2nd Quartile	419	50.0	67.1
Kindergarten children eligible for free/reduced lunch	Percent of KG students	2018	2nd Quartile	1,445	59.9	59.7
Children ages 1-5 in foster care Children ages 1-5 in foster care	Per 100,000 population 1-5	2015-17	2nd Quartile	292	698.3	674.8
Children ages 1-5 receiving mental health treatment services	Per 1,000 population 1-5	2015-17	2nd Quartile	26	0.6	2.8
Children <5 covered by KidCare (Medikids)	Percent of population < 5	2016-18	4th Quartile	719	1.7	2.9
Children in School Readiness programs (subsidized child care)	Per 1,000 population < 13	2012-14	1st Quartile	11,346	115.8	78.6
Children participating in voluntary pre-K programs	Percent of 4-yr olds	2018	3rd Quartile	838	29.7	26.6
Children ages 3-5 with disabilities receiving pre-K services	Per 1,000 population 3-5	2018	4th Quartile	214	25.6	34.5
WIC children >=2 who are overweight or obese	Percent of WIC children >= 2	2018	1st Quartile		24.4	27.0
WIC children >=2 who are overweightWIC children >=2 who are overweight	Percent of WIC children >= 2	2018	3rd Quartile		15.0	14.0
WIC children >=2 who are obeseWIC children >=2 who are obese	Percent of WIC children >= 2	2018	1st Quartile		9.4	13.0
Two Year Old Children Fully Immunized: Basic Immunization Series	Percent of 2-yr olds	2018			92.3	84.0
Kindergarten children fully immunizedKindergarten children fully immunized	Percent of KG students	2018	4th Quartile	2,278	91.1	93.7
Emergency room visits 0-5Emergency room visits 0-5	Per 100,000 population 0-5	2016-18	1st Quartile	28,892	57,399.7	70,192.2
Asthma hospitalizations ages 1-5Asthma hospitalizations ages 1-5	Per 100,000 population 1-5	2016-18	4th Quartile	486	1,156.8	594.3
Preventable Pediatric Hospitalizations from Asthma under 5	Per 100,000 population under 5	2017	3rd Quartile	118	831.2	827.3
Cryptosporidiosis in people <6Cryptosporidiosis in people <6	Per 100,000 Population Under 6	2016-18		1	2.0	6.9
Haemophilus influenzae in people <5Haemophilus influenzae in people <5	Per 100,000 Population Under 5	2015-17		3	7.1	3.2
Measles (rubeola)Measles (rubeola)	Count	2015-17		0		13
Measles in people <5Measles in people <5	Count	2015-17		0		1
Meningococcal disease in people <5Meningococcal disease in people <5	Count	2016-18		0	0.0	9
Mumps in people <5Mumps in people <5	Count	2016-18		0	0.0	4
Pertussis in people 1-5Pertussis in people 1-5	Per 100,000 Population 1-5	2016-18		3	7.1	5.8
RubellaRubella	Count	2015-17		0		1
Rubella, congenitalRubella, congenital	Count	2016-18		0	0.0	0
Shigellosis in people <6Shigellosis in people <6	Per 100,000 Population Under 6	2016-18		8	15.9	31.1
Streptococcus pneumoniae in people <6Streptococcus pneumoniae in people <6	Per 100,000 Population Under 6	2015-17		2	4.0	5.6
VaricellaVaricella	Per 100,000 Population	2015-17		35	4.5	3.5
Varicella in people <5Varicella in people <5	Per 100,000 Population Under 5	2016-18		11	26.0	20.9
Death and Injuries Among Children Ages 1-5
Deaths ages 1-5Deaths ages 1-5	Per 100,000 Population	2016-18	3rd Quartile	12	28.6	25.3
Unintentional injury deaths ages 1-5Unintentional injury deaths ages 1-5	Per 100,000 Population	2016-18		3	7.1	10.0
Cancer deaths ages 1-5Cancer deaths ages 1-5	Per 100,000 Population	2016-18		2	4.8	2.6
Heart Diseases deaths ages 1-5Heart Diseases deaths ages 1-5	Per 100,000 Population	2016-18		1	2.4	0.9
Hospitalizations ages 1-5 for all non fatal unintentional injuries	Per 100,000 population 1-5	2012-14	4th Quartile	88	222.5	153.8
...Near drownings	Per 100,000 population 1-5	2012-14		<5	10.1	13.4
...Traumatic brain injuries	Per 100,000 population 1-5	2012-14	3rd Quartile	17	43.0	38.5
ER visits for non-fatal unintentional poisonings ages 1-5	Per 100,000 population 1-5	2016-18	2nd Quartile	170	404.6	356.8
...Unintentional falls	Per 100,000 population 1-5	2016-18	2nd Quartile	2127	5,062.6	4,837.8
...Motor vehicle related injuries	Per 100,000 population 1-5	2016-18	4th Quartile	291	692.6	502.1
Child passengers ages 1-5 injured or killed in motor vehicle crashes	Per 100,000 population 1-5	2015-17	4th Quartile	311	743.8	403.3
Overall cancer incidence rate ages 1-5Overall cancer incidence rate ages 1-5	Per 100,000 population 1-5	2014-16	3rd Quartile	12	29.1	22.3

Data Note(s)

Population - Rates are calculated using July 1 population estimates from the Florida Legislature, Office of Economic and Demographic Research which have been allocated by race based on information from the US Bureau of the Census. The population data for 2011-2021, along with rates affected by the population data, was updated on FLHealthCHARTS in November 2017. It is customary to periodically revise population estimates based on new information, such as a census or new mid-course census estimates for prior years. Revising these estimates ensures accurate accounting of the racial, ethnic, and gender distribution of the population. These changes affect the population data and rates calculated for your community.

Year - Time periods include single calendar years (ex. 2015) and three-year averages (ex. 2013-15).

County Quartiles - Quartiles in this report allow you to compare health data from one county to another in the state. Quartiles are calculated by ordering a rate from most favorable to least favorable by county and dividing the list into 4 groups. In this report, a low quartile number (1) always represents more favorable health situations while fours (4) represent less favorable situations. Blanks in this column indicate that not enough data was available to calcuate a quartile or that a quartile calculation was not appropriate (i.e. population counts).

Counts - Counts for indicators displaying a 3-year rate are an average count of events over 3 years, NOT a sum. Blank spaces in this column indicate that no count is available for the indicator. A count of less than 2 indicates an average of less than 2 events per year over a 3 year period. Hospitalization counts are supressed if there are between 1-4 cases.

Rates - Rates are frequently used when numbers are too small to use percent (per 100). For example, Florida's birth rate of 4.8 per 1000 females over age 35 would be the same as saying that 0.48% of females over age 35 had babies. Rates are typically expressed per 1000, per 10,000 or per 100,000, depending on how rare an event is. Rates based on fewer than 5 events over a 3 year period are marked as unstable (U). When the rates are based on only a few cases or deaths, it is almost impossible to distinguish random fluctuation from true changes in the underlying risk of disease or injury. Therefore comparisons over time or between communities that are based on unstable rates can lead to erroneous conclusions about differences in risk which may or may not be valid. All age-adjusted rates utilize the Year 2000 Standard Population Proportion.

Blanks indicate that data is not available for the specified time period.