Pregnancy and Young Child Profile, Alachua County, Florida - 2019|
Community CharacteristicsCommunity Characteristics | | | | | | |
PopulationPopulation | Count | 2019 | | 266,649 | | |
Median household income (in dollars)Median household income (in dollars) | Dollars | 2015-19 | | $49,689 | | |
Individuals below poverty levelIndividuals below poverty level | Percent | 2015-19 | 4th Quartile | 53,601 | 21.4 | 14.0 |
Individuals 18 below poverty levelIndividuals 18 below poverty level | Percent | 2015-19 | 2nd Quartile | | 19.6 | 20.1 |
Civilian labor force which is unemployedCivilian labor force which is unemployed | Percent | 2015-19 | 2nd Quartile | 6,841 | 5.1 | 5.6 |
Owner-occupied housingOwner-occupied housing | Percent | 2015-19 | 4th Quartile | | 55.0 | 65.4 |
Domestic violence offensesDomestic violence offenses | Per 100,000 population | 2017-19 | 3rd Quartile | 4,549 | 576.0 | 505.2 |
Population 5+ that speak English less than very wellPopulation 5+ that speak English less than very well | Percent | 2015-19 | 3rd Quartile | 10,349 | 4.1 | 11.9 |
Births covered by emergency Medicaid Births covered by emergency Medicaid | Percent of births | 2017-19 | 2nd Quartile | 60 | 0.7 | 3.5 |
Women of Childbearing Age Women of Childbearing Age | | | | | | |
Total female population ages 15-44Total female population ages 15-44 | Count | 2019 | | 68,009 | | |
White female population ages 15-44White female population ages 15-44 | Count | 2019 | | 46,362 | | |
Black female population ages 15-44Black female population ages 15-44 | Count | 2019 | | 14,375 | | |
Other female population ages 15-44Other female population ages 15-44 | Count | 2019 | | 7,272 | | |
Hispanic female population ages 15-44Hispanic female population ages 15-44 | Count | 2019 | | 8,865 | | |
Non-Hispanic female population ages 15-44Non-Hispanic female population ages 15-44 | Count | 2019 | | 59,144 | | |
Birth Family CharacteristicsBirth Family Characteristics | | | | | | |
Births to teen mothers ages 15-19Births to teen mothers ages 15-19 | Per 1,000 females 15-19 | 2017-19 | 1st Quartile | 333 | 9.9 | 17.1 |
Repeat births to teen mothers ages 15-19Repeat births to teen mothers ages 15-19 | Percent of births 15-19 | 2017-19 | 1st Quartile | 32 | 9.6 | 14.8 |
Births to mothers >35Births to mothers >35 | Per 1,000 females > 35 | 2017-19 | 4th Quartile | 1,123 | 6.0 | 5.1 |
Total births to unwed mothersTotal births to unwed mothers | Percent of births | 2017-19 | 1st Quartile | 3,553 | 43.0 | 46.6 |
Births among unwed teen mothers ages 15-19Births among unwed teen mothers ages 15-19 | Percent of births 15-19 | 2017-19 | 4th Quartile | 315 | 94.6 | 92.3 |
Births among unwed mothers ages 15-44Births among unwed mothers ages 15-44 | Percent of births 15-44 | 2017-19 | 1st Quartile | 3,542 | 43.0 | 46.6 |
Births with father acknowledged on birth certificateBirths with father acknowledged on birth certificate | Percent of births | 2017-19 | 2nd Quartile | 7,167 | 86.8 | 88.1 |
Births to mothers 19 and over without high school educationBirths to mothers 19 and over without high school education | Percent of births > 18 | 2017-19 | 1st Quartile | 609 | 7.6 | 10.3 |
Births to mothers born in other countriesBirths to mothers born in other countries | Percent of births | 2017-19 | 2nd Quartile | 1,420 | 17.2 | 33.2 |
Pre-conception Health and BehaviorsPre-conception Health and Behaviors | | | | | | |
Females >17 who engage in heavy or binge drinkingFemales >17 who engage in heavy or binge drinking | Percent of females > 17 | 2016 | 4th Quartile | | 19.0 | 13.7 |
Females >17 who are current smokersFemales >17 who are current smokers | Percent of females > 17 | 2016 | 1st Quartile | | 11.1 | 13.3 |
Females >17 with pap smear in preceding yearFemales >17 with pap smear in preceding year | Percent of females > 17 | 2016 | 2nd Quartile | | 49.5 | 48.4 |
Females >17 who have a personal doctorFemales >17 who have a personal doctor | Percent of females > 17 | 2016 | 3rd Quartile | | 78.3 | 77.1 |
Females 18-64 with health insuranceFemales 18-64 with health insurance | Percent | 2019 | 1st Quartile | | 90.8 | 83.2 |
Women 15-34 with sexually transmitted diseasesWomen 15-34 with sexually transmitted diseases | Per 100,000 females 15-34 | 2019 | 4th Quartile | 2,058 | 3,861.2 | 3,067.5 |
Births to underweight mothers at time pregnancy occurredBirths to underweight mothers at time pregnancy occurred | Percent of births | 2017-19 | 2nd Quartile | 309 | 4.0 | 3.8 |
Births to Mothers with Healthy WeightBirths to Mothers with Healthy Weight | Percent | 2017-19 | 4th Quartile | 3,428 | 44.1 | 43.0 |
Births to overweight mothers at time pregnancy occurredBirths to overweight mothers at time pregnancy occurred | Percent of births | 2017-19 | 1st Quartile | 1,848 | 23.8 | 27.1 |
Births to obese mothers at time pregnancy occurredBirths to obese mothers at time pregnancy occurred | Percent of births | 2017-19 | 2nd Quartile | 2,185 | 28.1 | 26.1 |
Listeriosis in women 15-44Listeriosis in women 15-44 | Per 100,000 Female Population 15-44 | 2017-19 | | 0 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
Varicella in women 15-44Varicella in women 15-44 | Per 100,000 Females 15-44 | 2017-19 | | 10 | 5.0 | 7.1 |
Pregnancy and Mother's Health BehaviorsPregnancy and Mother's Health Behaviors | | | | | | |
Births to mothers who report smoking during pregnancyBirths to mothers who report smoking during pregnancy | Percent of births | 2017-19 | 1st Quartile | 396 | 4.8 | 4.4 |
Hepatitis B, surface antigen in pregnant womenHepatitis B, surface antigen in pregnant women | Per 100,000 Females 15-44 | 2017-19 | | 17 | 8.4 | 11.2 |
Births to mothers with recommended weight gain during pregnancyBirths to mothers with recommended weight gain during pregnancy | Percent of births | 2017-19 | 3rd Quartile | 1,830 | 23.6 | 22.8 |
Births with inter-pregnancy interval <18 months Births with inter-pregnancy interval <18 months | Percent of births | 2017-19 | 2nd Quartile | 1,712 | 36.9 | 34.7 |
Births with 1st trimester prenatal careBirths with 1st trimester prenatal care | Percent of births w/ known PNC status | 2017-19 | 1st Quartile | 5,841 | 80.1 | 76.5 |
Births with late or no prenatal careBirths with late or no prenatal care | Percent of births w/ known PNC status | 2017-19 | 1st Quartile | 427 | 5.9 | 7.2 |
Births with adequate prenatal care (Kotelchuck index)Births with adequate prenatal care (Kotelchuck index) | Percent of births w/ known PNC status | 2017-19 | 1st Quartile | 5,278 | 75.0 | 70.6 |
Births to uninsured women ("self-pay" checked on birth certificate)Births to uninsured women ("self-pay" checked on birth certificate) | Percent of births | 2017-19 | 2nd Quartile | 267 | 3.3 | 6.1 |
Births covered by MedicaidBirths covered by Medicaid | Percent of births | 2016-18 | 1st Quartile | 3,657 | 43.7 | 48.5 |
C-section birthsC-section births | Percent of births | 2017-19 | 1st Quartile | 2,630 | 31.9 | 36.8 |
Mothers who initiate breastfeedingMothers who initiate breastfeeding | Percent | 2017-19 | 1st Quartile | 7,098 | 86.0 | 86.1 |
Infants (Under 1)Infants (Under 1) | | | | | | |
Total birthsTotal births | Per 1,000 population | 2019 | | 2,700 | 10.1 | 10.3 |
White birthsWhite births | Per 1,000 white population | 2019 | | 1,581 | 8.5 | 9.5 |
Black birthsBlack births | Per 1,000 black population | 2019 | | 810 | 14.8 | 13.4 |
Other nonwhite birthsOther nonwhite births | Per 1,000 other nonwhite population | 2019 | | 303 | 11.9 | 12.5 |
Hispanic birthsHispanic births | Per 1,000 hispanic population | 2019 | | 277 | 10.1 | 12.1 |
Non-Hispanic birthsNon-Hispanic births | Per 1,000 non-hispanic population | 2019 | | 2,414 | 10.1 | 9.6 |
Very low birthweight infants born in subspecialty perinatal centersVery low birthweight infants born in subspecialty perinatal centers | Percent of VLBW births | 2016-18 | 2nd Quartile | 139 | 82.2 | 79.0 |
Multiple births (twins, triplets, or more)Multiple births (twins, triplets, or more) | Percent of births | 2017-19 | 4th Quartile | 307 | 3.7 | 3.2 |
Preterm with Low Birth WeightPreterm with Low Birth Weight | Percent | 2017-19 | 4th Quartile | 638 | 7.7 | 6.1 |
Births <1500 grams (very low birth weight)Births <1500 grams (very low birth weight) | Percent of births | 2017-19 | 4th Quartile | 173 | 2.1 | 1.6 |
Births <2500 grams (low birth weight)Births <2500 grams (low birth weight) | Percent of births | 2017-19 | 4th Quartile | 922 | 11.2 | 8.8 |
Births <37 weeks gestation (preterm)Births <37 weeks gestation (preterm) | Percent of births | 2017-19 | 4th Quartile | 1,004 | 12.2 | 10.4 |
Critical Congenital Heart DefectsCritical Congenital Heart Defects | Per 10,000 births | 2012-2016 | 3rd Quartile | 31 | 21.7 | 20.1 |
Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome)Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome) | Per 10,000 births | 2012-2016 | 3rd Quartile | 17 | 11.9 | 12.7 |
Infants in foster careInfants in foster care | Per 100,000 population < 1 | 2017-19 | 2nd Quartile | 71 | 872.2 | 780.0 |
Infant asthma hospitalizations age <1Infant asthma hospitalizations age <1 | Per 100,000 Population Under 1 | 2017-19 | 4th Quartile | 47 | 577.4 | 367.0 |
Hepatitis B, acute in people <1Hepatitis B, acute in people <1 | Count | 2017-19 | | 0 | 0.0 | 0 |
Pertussis in people <1Pertussis in people <1 | Per 100,000 Population Under 1 | 2017-19 | | 1 | 12.3 | 38.9 |
Salmonellosis in people <1Salmonellosis in people <1 | Per 100,000 Population Under 1 | 2017-19 | 2nd Quartile | 38 | 466.8 | 605.1 |
Hospitalizations for all non-fatal unintentional injuries <1Hospitalizations for all non-fatal unintentional injuries <1 | Per 100,000 population < 1 | 2017-19 | 4th Quartile | 39 | 479.1 | 218.8 |
ER visits for non-fatal unintentional falls < 1ER visits for non-fatal unintentional falls < 1 | Per 100,000 population < 1 | 2017-19 | 2nd Quartile | 292 | 3,587.2 | 4,438.2 |
Hospitalizations for non-fatal traumatic brain injuries <1Hospitalizations for non-fatal traumatic brain injuries <1 | Per 100,000 population < 1 | 2017-19 | 4th Quartile | 25 | 307.1 | 164.0 |
Maternal Morbidity and Fetal, Infant and Maternal DeathsMaternal Morbidity and Fetal, Infant and Maternal Deaths | | | | | | |
Severe Maternal MorbiditySevere Maternal Morbidity | Per 1,000 Delivery Hospitalizations | 2019 | 1st Quartile | 19 | 7.2 | 18.0 |
Fetal deathsFetal deaths | Per 1,000 deliveries | 2017-19 | 2nd Quartile | 54 | 6.5 | 6.8 |
Neonatal deaths (<28 days)Neonatal deaths (<28 days) | Per 1,000 live births | 2017-19 | 4th Quartile | 62 | 7.5 | 4.1 |
Post-Neonatal deaths (28-364 days)Post-Neonatal deaths (28-364 days) | Per 1,000 live births | 2017-19 | 2nd Quartile | 17 | 2.1 | 2.0 |
Infant deaths (0-364 days)Infant deaths (0-364 days) | Per 1,000 live births | 2017-19 | 4th Quartile | 79 | 9.6 | 6.0 |
White infant deathWhite infant death | Per 1,000 live births | 2017-19 | 2nd Quartile | 26 | 5.4 | 4.4 |
Black infant deathBlack infant death | Per 1,000 live births | 2017-19 | 3rd Quartile | 38 | 15.0 | 11.0 |
Hispanic infant deathHispanic infant death | Per 1,000 live births | 2017-19 | 3rd Quartile | 5 | 6.5 | 5.1 |
Non-Hispanic infant deathNon-Hispanic infant death | Per 1,000 live births | 2017-19 | 4th Quartile | 74 | 9.9 | 6.3 |
Deaths from SUID (sudden unexpected infant death)Deaths from SUID (sudden unexpected infant death) | Per 1,000 live births | 2017-19 | 3rd Quartile | 14 | 1.7 | 1.0 |
Maternal DeathsMaternal Deaths | Per 100,000 Live Births | 2017-19 | | 1 | 12.1 | 21.0 |
Children Ages 1-5Children Ages 1-5 | | | | | | |
Total population ages 1-5Total population ages 1-5 | Count | 2019 | | 14,026 | | |
White population ages 1-5White population ages 1-5 | Count | 2019 | | 8,390 | | |
Black population ages 1-5Black population ages 1-5 | Count | 2019 | | 3,823 | | |
Other population ages 1-5Other population ages 1-5 | Count | 2019 | | 1,814 | | |
Hispanic population ages 1-5Hispanic population ages 1-5 | Count | 2019 | | 1,516 | | |
Non-Hispanic population ages 1-5Non-Hispanic population ages 1-5 | Count | 2019 | | 12,510 | | |
Children in Pre-K eligible for free/reduced lunchChildren in Pre-K eligible for free/reduced lunch | Percent of Pre-K students | 2019 | 4th Quartile | 689 | 84.4 | 65.0 |
Kindergarten children eligible for free/reduced lunchKindergarten children eligible for free/reduced lunch | Percent of KG students | 2019 | 1st Quartile | 1,133 | 50.7 | 58.7 |
Children in Foster Care Ages 1-4Children in Foster Care Ages 1-4 | Per 100,000 population 1-5 | 2017-19 | 3rd Quartile | 291 | 260.2 | 219.8 |
Children ages 1-5 receiving mental health treatment servicesChildren ages 1-5 receiving mental health treatment services | Per 1,000 population 1-5 | 2016-18 | 1st Quartile | 16 | 0.4 | 2.7 |
Children <5 covered by KidCare (Medikids)Children <5 covered by KidCare (Medikids) | Percent of population < 5 | 2017-19 | 4th Quartile | 510 | 1.2 | 3.2 |
Children in School Readiness programs (subsidized child care)Children in School Readiness programs (subsidized child care) | Per 1,000 population < 13 | 2012-14 | 1st Quartile | 11,346 | 115.8 | 78.6 |
Children participating in voluntary pre-K programsChildren participating in voluntary pre-K programs | Percent of 4-yr olds | 2019 | 3rd Quartile | 816 | 28.9 | 27.7 |
Children ages 3-5 with disabilities receiving pre-K servicesChildren ages 3-5 with disabilities receiving pre-K services | Per 1,000 Children in voluntary Pre-K | 2019 | 3rd Quartile | 238 | 291.7 | 391.1 |
WIC children >=2 who are overweight or obeseWIC children >=2 who are overweight or obese | Percent of WIC children >= 2 | 2019 | 1st Quartile | | 23.8 | 27.2 |
WIC children >=2 who are overweightWIC children >=2 who are overweight | Percent of WIC children >= 2 | 2019 | 1st Quartile | | 13.4 | 14.2 |
WIC children >=2 who are obeseWIC children >=2 who are obese | Percent of WIC children >= 2 | 2019 | 1st Quartile | | 10.4 | 13.0 |
Two Year Old Children Fully Immunized: Basic Immunization SeriesTwo Year Old Children Fully Immunized: Basic Immunization Series | Percent of 2-yr olds | 2019 | | | 88.7 | 83.5 |
Kindergarten children fully immunizedKindergarten children fully immunized | Percent of KG students | 2019 | 3rd Quartile | 2,434 | 94.2 | 93.8 |
Emergency room visits 0-5Emergency room visits 0-5 | Per 100,000 population 0-5 | 2017-19 | 1st Quartile | 29,195 | 58,104.1 | 69,171.1 |
Asthma hospitalizations ages 1-5Asthma hospitalizations ages 1-5 | Per 100,000 population 1-5 | 2017-19 | 4th Quartile | 424 | 1,007.0 | 534.2 |
Preventable Pediatric Hospitalizations from Asthma under 5Preventable Pediatric Hospitalizations from Asthma under 5 | Per 100,000 population under 5 | 2019 | 3rd Quartile | 104 | 746.1 | 742.6 |
Cryptosporidiosis in people <6Cryptosporidiosis in people <6 | Per 100,000 Population Under 6 | 2017-19 | | 2 | 4.0 | 6.3 |
Haemophilus influenzae in people <5Haemophilus influenzae in people <5 | Per 100,000 Population Under 5 | 2017-19 | | 3 | 7.1 | 3.8 |
Measles (rubeola)Measles (rubeola) | Count | 2017-19 | | 0 | | 21 |
Measles in people <5Measles in people <5 | Count | 2017-19 | | 0 | | 10 |
Meningococcal disease in people <5Meningococcal disease in people <5 | Count | 2017-19 | | 0 | 0.0 | 11 |
Mumps in people <5Mumps in people <5 | Count | 2017-19 | | 0 | 0.0 | 7 |
Pertussis in people 1-5Pertussis in people 1-5 | Per 100,000 Population 1-5 | 2017-19 | | 3 | 7.1 | 6.2 |
RubellaRubella | Count | 2017-19 | | 0 | | 0 |
Rubella, congenitalRubella, congenital | Count | 2017-19 | | 0 | 0.0 | 0 |
Shigellosis in people <6Shigellosis in people <6 | Per 100,000 Population Under 6 | 2017-19 | | 6 | 11.9 | 35.5 |
Streptococcus pneumoniae in people <6Streptococcus pneumoniae in people <6 | Per 100,000 Population Under 6 | 2017-19 | | 2 | 4.0 | 5.5 |
VaricellaVaricella | Per 100,000 Population | 2017-19 | | 20 | 2.5 | 4.0 |
Varicella in people <5Varicella in people <5 | Per 100,000 Population Under 5 | 2017-19 | | 7 | 16.6 | 22.5 |
Death and Injuries Among Children Ages 1-5Death and Injuries Among Children Ages 1-5 | | | | | | |
Deaths ages 1-5Deaths ages 1-5 | Per 100,000 Population | 2017-19 | 3rd Quartile | 10 | 23.7 | 24.4 |
Unintentional injury deaths ages 1-5Unintentional injury deaths ages 1-5 | Per 100,000 Population | 2017-19 | | 2 | 4.7 | 9.4 |
Cancer deaths ages 1-5Cancer deaths ages 1-5 | Per 100,000 Population | 2017-19 | | 2 | 4.7 | 2.4 |
Heart Diseases deaths ages 1-5Heart Diseases deaths ages 1-5 | Per 100,000 Population | 2017-19 | | 1 | 2.4 | 0.7 |
Hospitalizations ages 1-5 for all non fatal unintentional injuriesHospitalizations ages 1-5 for all non fatal unintentional injuries | Per 100,000 population 1-5 | 2017-19 | 4th Quartile | 133 | 315.9 | 137.8 |
...Near drownings ...Near drownings | Per 100,000 population 1-5 | 2017-19 | | <5 | 4.7 | 8.6 |
...Traumatic brain injuries ...Traumatic brain injuries | Per 100,000 population 1-5 | 2017-19 | 4th Quartile | 20 | 47.5 | 27.0 |
ER visits for non-fatal unintentional poisonings ages 1-5ER visits for non-fatal unintentional poisonings ages 1-5 | Per 100,000 population 1-5 | 2017-19 | 2nd Quartile | 171 | 406.1 | 345.1 |
...Unintentional falls ...Unintentional falls | Per 100,000 population 1-5 | 2017-19 | 2nd Quartile | 2079 | 4,937.5 | 4,674.8 |
...Motor vehicle traffic related injuries ...Motor vehicle traffic related injuries | Per 100,000 population 1-5 | 2017-19 | 4th Quartile | 276 | 655.5 | 461.6 |
Overall cancer incidence rate ages 1-5Overall cancer incidence rate ages 1-5 | Per 100,000 population 1-5 | 2015-17 | 4th Quartile | 13 | 31.1 | 21.3 |